Converting Big Data to Smart Data: A Step-by-Step Guide
In recent years, “Big Data” has become a buzzword in the business world. As vast amounts of data are generated each year, businesses can leverage this information to gain unprecedented insights into their customers and markets, potentially even predicting future trends.
Here are some striking statistics: every minute, 204 million emails are sent, 2.5 million pieces of content are uploaded on Twitter, 277,000 tweets are shared, and 216,000 photos are posted on Instagram. This flood of data presents enormous learning opportunities, but it also poses significant challenges in making sense of the data, especially when it is unstructured. This is often the case with digital data such as news articles, social media posts, and blog comments.
The challenge has led to skepticism about the practicality of Big Data, with some critics arguing that its value is overstated due to its sheer volume and complexity.
Understanding Smart Data
There are two main types of Smart Data often discussed by industry experts. One type is data collected by sensors, which is processed locally before being sent to a database for analysis. This type of data, known as sensor data, is prevalent in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks. The second type of Smart Data involves transforming Big Data into actionable insights. This report focuses on the latter.
Consumer Journey Analytics, for example, traces numerous interactions across multiple channels to map out a customer’s journey. This data-driven approach helps understand and influence the customer experience. However, if the input data is inaccurate, it can be frustrating and detrimental, potentially leading to customer loss. Tools like Customer Experience Assessment (or Customer Analytics Voice) gather customer perceptions and sentiments, emphasizing their mental state.
Machine Learning and Smart Data
Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is crucial in making data smart. ML algorithms help analyze vast data lakes and data centers to generate meaningful insights. Traditionally, data scientists have searched for trends and correlations within an organization’s databases to derive Business Intelligence.
AI and Smart Data
AI and ML play a crucial role in filtering and analyzing data to determine which data should be prioritized. AI aims to emulate human intelligence, allowing systems to make autonomous decisions. In the financial sector, AI-driven Smart Data can enhance customer identification, fraud detection, market analysis, and regulatory compliance.
Collecting Data
Organizations less familiar with Big Data often indiscriminately collect data and store it in Data Warehouses or Data Lakes. However, this approach can lead to poor quality or irrelevant data accumulation. Instead, businesses should focus on collecting relevant data that aligns with their needs. Collecting Smart Data—rather than all possible data—can be a cost-effective strategy, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. This targeted approach minimizes the burden on Business Intelligence systems and helps employees avoid getting lost in unnecessary data.
Characteristics of Dumb Data
Dumb Data, which is difficult to locate, combine, and understand, hinders the ability to make informed business decisions. Here are three main issues:
- Hard to Find: Identifying specific pieces of information within a vast database can be challenging without precise keywords or identifiers.
- Hard to Combine: Data from different sources often have incompatible identifiers, making integration difficult.
- Hard to Understand: Poorly described data, with vague or undefined labels, complicates comprehension and analysis.
Steps to Smart Data
- Cutting Data Size: Implement filters such as time frames and media channels to refine data into manageable streams.
- Adding Analytics: Use advanced analytics to extract actionable insights. For example, identify key themes, influential figures, and sentiment analysis.
- Combining Data Sources: Integrate data from various sources, such as social media and wearable devices, to gain a comprehensive view of customer behavior.
Practical Applications
Smart Data can be used across different business functions:
- Crisis Management: Track brand mentions and hashtags to respond to potential social media backlash.
- Marketing Campaigns: Pair awareness metrics with sales data to gauge campaign effectiveness.
- Advertising: Analyze keywords and target goals for optimized ad placements.
Delivering Insights
The final step is to deliver the right insights to the right people in the right format. Fast distribution of relevant data across departments ensures that businesses make informed decisions based on the latest information.
Conclusion
The transition from Big Data to Smart Data is crucial for extracting valuable business insights. As technology advances, the ability to process and utilize large data sets will continue to improve, enabling companies to make data-driven decisions that drive growth and innovation.